"For nine hundred years, Precious Auntie's family had been bonesetters. That
was the tradition. Her father's customers were mostly men and boys who were
crushed in the coal mines and limestone quarries. He treated other maladies
when necessary, but bonesetting was his specialty. He did not have to go to a
special school to be a bone doctor. He learned from watching his father, and
his father learned from his father before him. That was their inheritance.
They also passed along the secret location for finding the best dragon bones,
a place called the Monkey's Jaw. An ancestor from the time of the Sung
Dynasty had found the cave in the deepest ravines of the dry riverbed. Each
generation dug deeper and deeper, with one soft crack in the cave leading to
another farther in. And the secret of the exact location was also a family
heirloom, passed from generation to generation, father to son, and in
Precious Auntie's time, father to daughter to me."
Like Amy Tan's previous three novels, THE BONESETTER'S DAUGHTER traverses
time and geography, spanning China and America with a complex bridge of
generational secrets. The fact that this is common to all her fiction in no
way lessens the impact here. Tan's latest offering is her best yet,
surpassing even THE JOY LUCK CLUB in its insight into both the painful
intricacies of mother/daughter relationships and the tender, awkward dance
between women and men.
THE BONESETTER'S DAUGHTER opens with a flashback of a young girl in China and
her nursemaid, Precious Auntie, who communicates in eloquent sign language
understood only by her charge. It soon becomes apparent that the young girl
is LuLing, now a mature woman who has lived for many years in San Francisco
and who has a grown daughter named Ruth.
Ruth's story, set in the present, is told over the next 150 pages. A
ghostwriter of self-help books, Ruth reflects on her struggles with Art, a
linguistics consultant with two difficult teenage daughters, as she waits out
her latest bout of annual psychological laryngitis.
Life for Ruth is made infinitely more complicated by her thorny relationship
with her mother LuLing. As far back as they can remember, "they were two
people caught in a sandstorm, blasted by pain and each blaming the other as
the origin of the wind." Remembering is now at the crux of Ruth's problems.
She comes across pages handwritten in Chinese that LuLing entrusted to her
ages ago just as LuLing is beginning to lose her grasp on the present.
This novel has had an extraordinary history. Tan turned the finished
manuscript into her publishers and then confiscated it after her mother's
death and rewrote it entirely. For much of the five years between publication
of THE HUNDRED SECRET SENSES and her new novel, Amy Tan was dealing with her
mother's progressive Alzheimer's, and it's obvious that this is a very
personal book for her: "On the last day that my mother spent on earth, I
learned her real name, as well as that of my grandmother. This book is
dedicated to them."
Amy Tan has turned what must have been an emotional bombshell into a
beautifully nuanced tale, not only of the complicated relationships between
loved ones but also of the constantly evolving relationships between history
and truth, language and memory.
Ruth is a strong, intelligent woman who spent her childhood embarrassed and
angered by her Chinese mother and much of her adult life exhausted by the
struggle that has become second nature to them both. It is only as she reads
LuLing's story that she becomes aware of the child her mother was and the
forces that molded that child into the woman Ruth is finally, truly,
beginning to know and accept.
The middle of the novel is a first-person telling of LuLing's childhood and
how she came to America. Tan's talent is taking one person's life and weaving
through it a historical context that enriches the individual one. THE
BONESETTER'S DAUGHTER travels through China past and present, a journey that
includes ink making, archaeology, world war, and communism. Yet, whether Tan
is describing a mission school, the Peking Man furor, the Nanking massacre,
or the cultural revolution, there is never the sense of being spoon fed
facts; we are conscious only of the characters and their diverse reactions to
the historical maelstroms that sweep them along and the everyday occurrences
that alter their lives in small but profound ways.
Nestled one within another like hollow wooden dolls, the secrets of LuLing
come slowly to light under Amy Tan's deft pen. As Ruth's life is forever
changed by her mother's revelations, we are subtly reminded of the pitifully
short time each of us has with our loved ones and how often we take for
granted their memories and experiences. A poignant and often humorous book,
THE BONESETTER'S DAUGHTER is an example of the best in writing and
storytelling, a novel that transcends culture and history to strike at the
heart of what makes us human.
--- Reviewed by Jami Edwards